Lunar New Year年夜饭Chinese中式
Kung Pao Chicken宫保鸡丁
A 4-serving recipe with a 30-minute beginner workflow, exact seasoning and visible checkpoints.鸡丁配花生、干辣椒和葱快炒，花生的脆与鸡肉的嫩形成对比。
BEGINNER FIELD GUIDE新手做饭说明书
Before you turn on the heat先备齐，再开火
Wash hands & produce洗手、洗菜洗手、洗菜Lava manos y verduras손·채소 씻기
Keep raw meat apart生熟分开生熟分開Lo crudo, aparte날것은 따로
Measure first先量好先量好Mide antes먼저 계량
Check with a thermometer用温度计确认用溫度計確認Comprueba con termómetro온도계로 확인
- Cut 1½ lb / 680 g boneless, skinless chicken thighs into 1.5-cm dice and toss with 1 tbsp soy sauce and 1 tsp cornstarch. Sauce cup: 2 tbsp soy sauce, 2 tbsp rice vinegar, 1 tbsp sugar, 2 tsp cornstarch and 3 tbsp water. Snip 8 dried red chilies into 2-cm pieces and shake out the seeds (fewer chilies = milder). Slice 3 garlic cloves; cut 4 scallions into 2-cm lengths. Measure ½ cup unsalted roasted peanuts (peanut allergen).1½磅（680克）去骨鸡腿肉切1.5厘米丁，拌1大匙酱油、1小匙淀粉。碗汁：2大匙酱油、2大匙米醋、1大匙糖、2小匙淀粉、3大匙水。8个干辣椒剪2厘米段，抖去籽（少放更不辣）。3瓣蒜切片，4根葱切2厘米段。量½杯无盐熟花生（花生过敏原）。
Written for 4 servings · cooking more? Use batches按 4 人份写 · 加量请分批按 4 人份寫 · 加量請分批Para 4 porciones · si haces más, por tandas4인분 기준 · 늘리면 나눠 조리
Full safety & prep notes完整安全与备料说明完整安全與備料說明Notas completas de seguridad안전·준비 전체 안내
These instructions use the base recipe: 4 servings. Scaling ingredients does not scale pan size or cooking time. Use batches and verify the stated checkpoints.以下按原方4人份写。改变份量不会自动改变锅大小或烹饪时间；增加份量请分批，并核对每步判断点。
- Wash hands with soap for 20 seconds. Rinse fresh produce under running water; dry leaves with a clean towel before cutting. Stabilize the board on a damp towel.用肥皂洗手20秒；蔬果用流动水洗净，叶菜用干净毛巾沥干；砧板下垫湿毛巾防滑。
- Use measuring spoons: 1 tbsp = 15 ml; 1 tsp = 5 ml. Measure the ingredient list before starting. Water used below is additional tap drinking water.用量匙：1大匙15毫升，1小匙5毫升；开始前按食材表量好。下文用水另备可饮用水。
- Keep raw meat/seafood and its utensils separate from ready-to-eat food. Do not wash raw poultry. Wash hands 20 seconds after contact; use a clean plate for cooked food and a food thermometer.生肉海鲜及器具与即食食物分开；不洗生禽肉；接触后洗手20秒，熟食用净盘，并用食品温度计。
- Prepare 4 cups hot cooked rice before starting the main dish. If starting from dry rice, follow its package directions and yield. Reheat refrigerated cooked rice to 165°F (74°C).主菜开做前备好4杯热熟米饭。若用生米，按包装的煮法和出饭量提前煮好；冷藏米饭复热中心到165°F (74°C)。
Ingredients食材
- Chicken鸡肉1.5 lb磅
- Peanuts花生0.5 cup杯
- Dried red chilies干红辣椒8
- Scallions葱4
- Soy sauce酱油3 tbsp大勺
- Rice vinegar米醋2 tbsp大勺
- Sugar白糖1 tbsp大勺
- Cornstarch玉米淀粉1 tbsp大勺
- Garlic大蒜3 cloves瓣
- Olive oil橄榄油2 tbsp大勺
- Cooked white rice熟白米饭4 cups杯
Method做法
Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wok or 30-cm skillet and stir the dried chilies.
炒锅或30厘米锅中热2大匙油，下干辣椒翻炒。
Spices smell toasted, without smoking.香料出香，不冒烟。
Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪，怎么补救
If spices darken or smell burnt, discard and start again; burnt spice is bitter.香料变黑或焦味就倒掉重来，焦香料发苦。
Add the chicken, spread it out 1 minute, then stir-fry.
下鸡丁摊开煎1分钟，再翻炒。
The thickest center reads 165°F (74°C) on a food thermometer; color alone is not proof.食品温度计测最厚中心达165°F (74°C)，不能只看颜色。
Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪，怎么补救
If below the target, keep cooking in 2-minute increments and measure again; clean the thermometer before checking cooked food.温度未达标时，每次继续加热2分钟再测；测熟食前先清洁探针。
Add the garlic and scallions and stir 30 seconds.
加蒜和葱，翻炒出香。
Garlic smells fragrant and is pale gold at most.蒜出香味，最多浅金色。
Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪，怎么补救
Brown garlic tastes bitter: take the pan off heat, wipe it and restart with fresh garlic.蒜变褐会苦：离火擦锅，换新蒜重来。
Stir the sauce cup, pour it in and toss.
碗汁搅匀倒入，翻炒。
Sauce coats the back of a spoon and a finger line stays clear.酱汁挂住勺背，手指划线不合拢。
Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪，怎么补救
If thin, simmer 2 more minutes; if too thick, stir in 2 tbsp broth or water.太稀再煮2分钟；太稠拌入2大匙高汤或水。
Turn off the heat, stir in the peanuts and serve over rice. Do not eat the whole chilies.
关火拌入花生，配米饭。整个辣椒别吃。
Every piece is glossy and coated; serve right away so the coating stays crisp.每块都裹上亮汁，马上吃才脆。
Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪，怎么补救
If the sauce is too thick to coat, stir in 1 tbsp water.酱太稠裹不开就加1大匙水。
Know your ingredients认识食材
Ingredients explained食材讲解
Chicken鸡肉Thighs stay juicy and forgiving; breasts are leanest. Look for pink, firm meat with no sour smell.鸡腿肉嫩不易柴，鸡胸最低脂。选粉色、紧实、无异味的。
Peanuts花生Protein and healthy fat; roast for depth. Watch for allergies at the table.蛋白和健康脂肪；烘过更香。注意同桌有没有过敏。
Scallions葱Whites for cooking, greens for garnish. Regrow roots in a glass of water.葱白下锅，葱绿点缀。根泡水能再长。
Soy sauce酱油Umami and salt in one. Low-sodium versions cut ~40% salt.鲜和咸一次到位。低钠款少约四成盐。
- Rice vinegar米醋
Rice vinegar is mild for Asian dressings and quick pickles; white vinegar is sharper — use less.米醋温和，适合亚洲凉拌和快腌；白醋更冲，要少放。
Sugar白糖A little sugar balances salt and acidity; add gradually and taste as you go.少量糖能平衡咸和酸；分次加，边尝边调。
Cornstarch玉米淀粉Thickens sauces glossy and crisps coatings. Mix with cold water first to avoid lumps.玉米淀粉让酱汁浓稠发亮、裹粉更脆。先用冷水调开防结块。
Cookware厨具
- Knife, stable board, measuring cups/spoons, mixing bowl, spoon and sieve刀、稳定砧板、量杯量匙、拌碗、勺和筛子
- Wok or 30-cm skillet, kitchen scissors, food thermometer炒锅或30厘米锅、厨房剪、食品温度计
Make it a balanced meal营养搭配建议
Balanced plate: ½ vegetables (roasted broccoli, green salad), ¼ this protein, ¼ starch (sweet potato, rice or bread).均衡一盘：½蔬菜（烤西兰花、绿叶沙拉）、¼这道蛋白、¼主食（红薯、米饭或面包）。
Why it works: aim for half the plate vegetables, a quarter protein, a quarter whole grains or starch — then let one rich dish be the star.搭配思路：半盘蔬菜、四分之一蛋白、四分之一主食；一桌里只让一道浓郁的菜当主角。
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