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Kanda Poha (Onion & Peanut Flattened Rice)

In season当季Indian印度

Kanda Poha (Onion & Peanut Flattened Rice)洋葱花生炒米片(Kanda Poha)

A Maharashtrian breakfast of soft rice flakes, onion, peanuts and lemon. This onion version has no potato; poha is flattened rice, not ordinary boiled rice.马哈拉施特拉早餐,软米片配洋葱花生柠檬;此洋葱版不加土豆,poha是压扁米片,不是普通米饭。

Time时间
30 min分钟
Serves份量
2
Level难度
Easy简单
Steps步骤
4
Ingredients食材
12

BEGINNER FIELD GUIDE新手做饭说明书

Before you turn on the heat先备齐,再开火

Tools used:用到厨具:用到廚具:Utensilios:사용 도구:
  • Wash hands & produce洗手、洗菜洗手、洗菜Lava manos y verduras손·채소 씻기
  • Measure first先量好先量好Mide antes먼저 계량
  1. Use medium or thick poha. Rinse briefly in a sieve, drain 5 minutes and sprinkle water only if still hard. Chop onion, chili and cilantro; dry curry leaves and juice lemon.中厚米片筛中快冲沥5分钟,仍硬才洒水;切洋葱辣椒香菜,咖喱叶擦干,柠檬挤汁。

Written for 2 servings · cooking more? Use batches按 2 人份写 · 加量请分批按 2 人份寫 · 加量請分批Para 2 porciones · si haces más, por tandas2인분 기준 · 늘리면 나눠 조리

Full safety & prep notes完整安全与备料说明完整安全與備料說明Notas completas de seguridad안전·준비 전체 안내

These instructions use the base recipe: 2 servings. Scaling ingredients does not scale pan size or cooking time. Use batches and verify the stated checkpoints.以下按原方2人份写。改变份量不会自动改变锅大小或烹饪时间;增加份量请分批,并核对每步判断点。

  • Wash hands; rinse fresh produce and dry it. Use clean utensils. Read all steps before heating.先洗手,把蔬果洗净擦干,备好干净器具。开火前通读步骤,确认食材和工具齐全。
  • Measure the displayed ingredient list; amounts follow your chosen servings. Rinsing water and drinking water mentioned separately are additional.按随人数变化的清单量好食材;清洗水和文中另提的饮用水另备。

Ingredients食材

  • Medium or thick flattened rice (poha), dry中厚压扁米片poha(干)1.5 cups杯
  • Yellow onion黄洋葱0.5
  • Unsalted roasted peanuts无盐熟花生0.25 cup杯
  • Neutral vegetable oil中性植物油1 tbsp大勺
  • Black or brown mustard seeds黑或棕芥菜籽0.5 tsp小勺
  • Fresh curry leaves, not curry powder鲜咖喱叶(非咖喱粉)10 leaves片
  • Small green chili, deseeded for less heat小青辣椒(去籽减辣)0.5
  • Ground turmeric姜黄粉0.25 tsp小勺
  • Fine salt细盐0.25 tsp小勺
  • Sugar白糖0.5 tsp小勺
  • Lemon柠檬0.5
  • Fresh cilantro鲜香菜2 tbsp大勺

Method做法

  1. Pour oil into a high-sided skillet and let the mustard seeds start popping behind a splatter screen. Turn the heat down, then carefully add the dry curry leaves and chili.

    深边平底锅里倒油,放上防溅网,等芥菜籽开始跳。把火调小,再小心下擦干的咖喱叶和辣椒。

    Medium · 1–2 min中火 · 1–2分钟

    The seeds pop without smoking.籽跳不冒烟。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    Finish measuring and chopping before heating. Lower the heat if spices smoke; never pour water into a pan of hot oil.量好切好再开火,香料冒烟就调小火;别往一锅热油里倒水。

  2. Add the onion and cook 5–6 minutes until soft, then stir in the already-roasted peanuts, turmeric, salt, and sugar for 30 seconds.

    下洋葱炒5–6分钟到软,再放熟花生、姜黄、盐和糖,翻炒30秒。

    Medium · 6 min中火 · 6分钟

    The onion is tender, not raw.洋葱软不生。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    If the pan dries or browns too quickly, lower the heat and add a small splash of water.锅干或上色太快就调小火,加少量水。

  3. Loosen the softened poha with a fork and fold it into the onion. Sprinkle a little water only if it looks dry. Cover and let it steam, then gently fluff without mashing.

    用叉子把泡软的米片拨松,拌进洋葱里。看着干才洒一点水。盖上盖焖,然后轻轻拨松,别压烂。

    Low · 3–4 min小火 · 3–4分钟

    The flakes are soft and hot but still separate, not mushy.米片柔软热透,仍彼此分明,没有压烂。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    Keep small, steady bubbles, not a fierce boil. If liquid runs low before the food is tender, add a little hot water.保持轻轻冒泡,别大滚;食材没软而汤快干时,补少量热水。

  4. Turn off the heat, add the lemon juice and cilantro, and toss gently. Serve right away — don't let the finished flakes sit in water.

    关火,加柠檬汁和香菜,轻轻拌匀,马上吃,别让炒好的米片泡在水里。

    No heat · 1 min不开火 · 1分钟

    Bright lemon flavor, with no wet puddle.柠檬清香无水汪。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    Leftovers: into the fridge within 2 hours (1 hour on a hot 90°F+ day), eat within 3 days, and reheat to 165°F (74°C).吃不完的2小时内放冰箱(天热超90°F就1小时内),3天内吃完,回热要热到165°F (74°C)。

Know your ingredients认识食材

Ingredients explained食材讲解

  • Yellow onion黄洋葱

    Flavor base of most savory cooking. Yellow for cooking, red raw. Firm, dry skins = fresh.咸味菜的底味。黄洋葱做菜,紫洋葱生吃。外皮干、紧实为新鲜。

  • Unsalted roasted peanuts无盐熟花生

    Protein and healthy fat; roast for depth. Watch for allergies at the table.蛋白和健康脂肪;烘过更香。注意同桌有没有过敏。

  • Neutral vegetable oil中性植物油

    Extra-virgin olive oil for finishing; neutral oils (avocado, canola) for high heat.特级初榨橄榄油淋面;高温用中性油(牛油果油、菜籽油)。

  • Ground turmeric姜黄粉

    Earthy, golden; pair with black pepper and fat to boost curcumin absorption.土香金黄;配黑胡椒和油能促进姜黄素吸收。

  • Fine salt细盐

    Kosher salt (Diamond Crystal) is less salty by volume than table salt; use about half if swapping to table salt.犹太盐(Diamond Crystal)按体积比食盐淡;换成食盐时约减半。

  • Sugar白糖

    A little sugar balances salt and acidity; add gradually and taste as you go.少量糖能平衡咸和酸;分次加,边尝边调。

  • Lemon柠檬

    Brightens any dish; acid balances richness. Heavy, thin-skinned lemons are juiciest.提亮整道菜,酸能解腻。选沉、皮薄的汁多。

Cookware厨具

  • Skillet or heavy pot with lid, splatter screen, spatula, knife, board, colander and measuring tools带盖平底锅或厚底锅、防溅网、铲、刀、砧板、漏篮和量具

Make it a balanced meal营养搭配建议

This dish supplies starch and some protein, not a full vegetable serving. Add the linked protein and vegetable side; no second large rice portion is needed.这道供淀粉和部分蛋白质,蔬菜仍不足;搭链接中的蛋白质和蔬菜配菜,不再加大份米饭。

Why it works: aim for half the plate vegetables, a quarter protein, a quarter whole grains or starch — then let one rich dish be the star.搭配思路:半盘蔬菜、四分之一蛋白、四分之一主食;一桌里只让一道浓郁的菜当主角。

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