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Chicken Biryani

In season当季Indian印度

Chicken Biryani鸡肉香饭

A 6-serving recipe with a 90-minute beginner workflow, exact seasoning and visible checkpoints.鸡肉与印度香米、酸奶和香料分层烹煮,让米饭吸收肉汁与香料气息。

Time时间
90 min分钟
Serves份量
6
Level难度
Medium中等
Steps步骤
8
Ingredients食材
11

BEGINNER FIELD GUIDE新手做饭说明书

Before you turn on the heat先备齐,再开火

Tools used:用到厨具:用到廚具:Utensilios:사용 도구:
  • Wash hands & produce洗手、洗菜洗手、洗菜Lava manos y verduras손·채소 씻기
  • Keep raw meat apart生熟分开生熟分開Lo crudo, aparte날것은 따로
  • Measure first先量好先量好Mide antes먼저 계량
  • Check with a thermometer用温度计确认用溫度計確認Comprueba con termómetro온도계로 확인
  1. Cut 2 lb / 900 g boneless skinless chicken thighs into 4-cm pieces on a separate board. Grate 1 tbsp ginger and 4 garlic cloves. Slice 2 onions 3 mm thin. Rinse 2 cups basmati rice in a sieve 3 times. Measure ¾ cup plain yogurt, 2 tsp garam masala, ½ tsp turmeric, 2 tsp fine salt (1 tsp for chicken, 1 tsp for rice water), 3 tbsp butter and ½ cup chopped cilantro. Use a 5-liter heavy pot with tight lid and foil.用专用砧板把900克去骨去皮鸡腿切4厘米块。1大匙姜和4瓣蒜擦泥。2洋葱切3毫米丝。2杯印度香米筛中洗3次。量¾杯原味酸奶、2小匙印度综合香料、½小匙姜黄、2小匙细盐(1小匙腌鸡,1小匙煮米水)、3大匙黄油、½杯香菜碎。备5升厚锅带紧盖和铝箔。

Written for 6 servings · cooking more? Use batches按 6 人份写 · 加量请分批按 6 人份寫 · 加量請分批Para 6 porciones · si haces más, por tandas6인분 기준 · 늘리면 나눠 조리

Full safety & prep notes完整安全与备料说明完整安全與備料說明Notas completas de seguridad안전·준비 전체 안내

These instructions use the base recipe: 6 servings. Scaling ingredients does not scale pan size or cooking time. Use batches and verify the stated checkpoints.以下按原方6人份写。改变份量不会自动改变锅大小或烹饪时间;增加份量请分批,并核对每步判断点。

  • Wash hands with soap for 20 seconds. Rinse fresh produce under running water; dry leaves with a clean towel before cutting. Stabilize the board on a damp towel.用肥皂洗手20秒;蔬果用流动水洗净,叶菜用干净毛巾沥干;砧板下垫湿毛巾防滑。
  • Use measuring spoons: 1 tbsp = 15 ml; 1 tsp = 5 ml. Measure the ingredient list before starting. Water used below is additional tap drinking water.用量匙:1大匙15毫升,1小匙5毫升;开始前按食材表量好。下文用水另备可饮用水。
  • Keep raw meat/seafood and its utensils separate from ready-to-eat food. Do not wash raw poultry. Wash hands 20 seconds after contact; use a clean plate for cooked food and a food thermometer.生肉海鲜及器具与即食食物分开;不洗生禽肉;接触后洗手20秒,熟食用净盘,并用食品温度计。

Ingredients食材

  • Chicken鸡肉2 lb磅
  • Basmati rice印度香米2 cups杯
  • Plain yogurt原味酸奶0.75 cup杯
  • Onion洋葱2
  • Garam masala印度综合香料2 tsp小勺
  • Ginger生姜1 tbsp大勺
  • Garlic大蒜4 cloves瓣
  • Turmeric姜黄0.5 tsp小勺
  • Cilantro香菜0.5 cup杯
  • Butter黄油3 tbsp大勺
  • Fine salt细盐2 tsp小勺

Method做法

  1. Mix the chicken with the yogurt, ginger, garlic, garam masala, turmeric, and 1 tsp salt, then cover and refrigerate.

    鸡肉拌上酸奶、姜、蒜、印度香料、姜黄和1小匙盐,盖好放冰箱。

    No heat · 30 min不开火 · 30分钟

    Every piece is coated.每块都裹匀。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    Marinate in the refrigerator only; wash hands for 20 seconds.只在冰箱腌;洗手20秒。

  2. Melt the butter in the Dutch oven and fry the onions, stirring every 2 minutes. Lift half onto a plate.

    炖锅里化开黄油,下洋葱丝炸,每2分钟翻一次。炸好后盛出一半到盘子里。

    Medium · 15 min中火 · 15分钟

    Onions are deep brown and crisp at the edges.洋葱深褐、边缘酥。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    If browning before soft, lower heat and add 1 tbsp water; stir to loosen the bottom.蔬菜还没软就开始变褐时,调小火,加1大匙水,铲起粘在锅底的食材。

  3. Bring 3 quarts of water with 1 tsp salt to a rolling boil in a large pot.

    大锅里放3升水加1小匙盐,烧到大滚。

    Medium-high · 8–12 min中大火 · 8–12分钟

    Water bubbles steadily around the pieces.食材周围水稳定冒泡。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    Leave at least 5 cm of empty space above the water so it cannot boil over.水面上方至少留5厘米,防溢锅。

  4. Boil the rice, then pour it into a sieve and drain.

    米下锅煮,然后倒进筛子里沥干。

    Medium-high · 5 min中大火 · 5分钟

    Grains are long and bend but still have a hard white core.米粒变长能弯,但中心仍有硬白芯。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    It finishes cooking later; past 6 minutes it turns mushy.之后还会继续熟,超过6分钟会糊。

  5. Add the chicken and its marinade to the onions in the pot and cook, stirring every 2 minutes.

    鸡肉连腌料一起倒进锅里的洋葱中,每2分钟翻炒一次。

    Medium · 10 min中火 · 10分钟

    Pieces have a deep brown crust on at least 2 sides and release easily from the pan.至少两面有深褐色焦皮,且容易离锅。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    If pieces stick, wait 1 minute before turning. Cook in 2 batches so pieces do not touch.粘锅就再等1分钟再翻;分两批,块与块不相碰。

  6. Spread the rice over the chicken, then scatter the cilantro and the reserved onions on top.

    把米饭铺在鸡肉上,再撒上香菜和留出的洋葱。

    No heat · 2 min不开火 · 2分钟

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    Spread with a spatula; uneven layers cook unevenly.用刮刀抹平,不平会熟得不匀。

  7. Cover the pot with foil, then the lid, and steam.

    锅上先盖铝箔再盖锅盖,焖着。

    Low · 25 min小火 · 25分钟

    The thickest center reads 165°F (74°C) on a food thermometer; color alone is not proof.食品温度计测最厚中心达165°F (74°C),不能只看颜色。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    If below the target, keep cooking in 2-minute increments and measure again; clean the thermometer before checking cooked food.温度未达标时,每次继续加热2分钟再测;测熟食前先清洁探针。

  8. Fluff gently with a fork from the side, pulling a little chicken up into the rice.

    用叉从边上轻轻拨松,带一点鸡肉翻进米饭里。

    No heat · 1 min不开火 · 1分钟

    Rice grains are separate and tender.米粒分明且软。

    Common mistake & quick fix容易错在哪,怎么补救

    If rice is still hard, sprinkle 2 tbsp water, re-cover and steam 5 more minutes.米仍硬就洒2大匙水,盖好再焖5分钟。

Know your ingredients认识食材

Ingredients explained食材讲解

  • Chicken鸡肉

    Thighs stay juicy and forgiving; breasts are leanest. Look for pink, firm meat with no sour smell.鸡腿肉嫩不易柴,鸡胸最低脂。选粉色、紧实、无异味的。

  • Basmati rice印度香米

    Long, fragrant grain. Rinse and soak 20 min for long, separate grains.长粒香米。淘洗后泡20分钟,粒粒分明。

  • Plain yogurt原味酸奶

    Probiotic protein. Greek is thicker—great swap for sour cream or mayo.含益生菌和蛋白。希腊酸奶浓稠,可替代酸奶油或蛋黄酱。

  • Onion洋葱

    Flavor base of most savory cooking. Yellow for cooking, red raw. Firm, dry skins = fresh.咸味菜的底味。黄洋葱做菜,紫洋葱生吃。外皮干、紧实为新鲜。

  • Garam masala印度综合香料

    Warm Indian spice blend; add near the end to keep its aroma.印度暖香混合香料;接近出锅时加,保留香气。

  • Ginger生姜

    Warming, aids digestion. Choose smooth, taut skin; scrape peel off with a spoon.温性、助消化。选表皮光滑饱满的;用勺子刮皮最方便。

  • Garlic大蒜

    Crush and rest 10 min before heating to keep more allicin. Avoid sprouted cloves.拍碎静置10分钟再加热,保留更多大蒜素。发芽的别用。

Cookware厨具

  • Knife, stable board, measuring cups/spoons, mixing bowl, spoon and sieve刀、稳定砧板、量杯量匙、拌碗、勺和筛子
  • 5-liter heavy pot with lid, foil, sieve, large pot, food thermometer5升带盖厚锅、铝箔、筛子、大锅、食品温度计

Make it a balanced meal营养搭配建议

Balance it: add basmati rice for carbs and cooling raita for protein + calcium; a simple cucumber-tomato salad adds fiber.均衡搭配:配印度香米补碳水,酸奶黄瓜酱补蛋白和钙,再来点黄瓜番茄沙拉补纤维。

Why it works: aim for half the plate vegetables, a quarter protein, a quarter whole grains or starch — then let one rich dish be the star.搭配思路:半盘蔬菜、四分之一蛋白、四分之一主食;一桌里只让一道浓郁的菜当主角。

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